Sunday, 1 September 2019

The Coffin Texts of Ancient Egypt - Spell 6

Selected sources: B1P; B2Bo; B3Bo; B4Bo; B4C; B6C; B15C; S10C

How great is the monthly festival of "The height of heaven"(1)
and the New Moon Festival(2)!
The finger is removed from upon you,
Your trembling is taken away,
because you have planted the feather at the horizon,
         at the place there where your acquaintances are.
You suckle at your mother Sothis(3), your nurse
who is in the horizon,
Isis(4) squats(5) by you,
She makes you bright,
She makes for you fair ways of vindication
against your foes, male and female, etc.(6), and
against those who would have judgement against you(7) on this happy day.

Notes
  1. Unknown festival.
  2. psDn.tjw (Wb 1, 559.21-23).
  3. The goddess representing the Sirius star (LGG VI, 292 ff.).
  4. The mother of Horus and wife of Osiris.
  5. pAg - "to squat" (Meeks, AL 78.1422; FCD 88; Van der Molen, Dictionary of Coffin Texts, 129).
  6. Hmt-rA, written in B1P and B3Bo; several other texts omit this and add "who would harm your" or "who hate you"
  7. B2Bo, B3Bo und B1P add m Xr.t-nTr - "in the hereafter".

Bibliography

A. de Buck, The Egyptian Coffin Texts I-VIII, OIP 34, 49, 64, 67, 73, 81, 87, 132 (1935-1961).
L. H. Lesko, Index of Spells on Egyptian Middle Kingdom Coffins and Related Documents (Berkeley 1979).
H. Willems (ed.), The World of the Coffin Texts. Proceedings of the Symposium held on the Occasion of the 100th Birthday of Adriaan de Buck, Leiden december 17–19, 1992, EU 9 (Leiden 1996)
R. van der Molen, A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, 15 (Leiden / Boston / Köln 2000).
J. Assmann, Totenliturgien in den Sargtexten des Mittleren Reichs. Altägyptische Totenliturgien 1, Supplemente zu den Schriften der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse 14 (Heidelberg 2002).
L. Gestermann, Die Überlieferung ausgewählter Texte altägyptischer Totenliteratur („Sargtexte“) in spätzeitlichen Grabanlagen, ÄA 68 (Wiesbaden 2005).
R. O. Faulkner, The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts. Spells 1-1185 (Oxford 2007). 

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